Titus Andronicus as a Classic Tragedy

Titus Andronicus is an old style catastrophe from the earliest starting point as far as possible. For example the acquaintance of the characters with the play shows an away from of a traditional disaster. In this play, the characters are presented by welcoming them in front of an audience with no earlier warning and simultaneously, at certain point, the characters are presented by different characters at the stage (Greenblatt 98).Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Titus Andronicus as a Classic Tragedy explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The play fires up with minor characters whose jobs in the play are not of much significance, these characters are utilized to present the more significant characters. For example, the play begins after the demise of the roman head and his two children. The contention is made toward the start of the play, whereby the two children Saturninus and Bassianus were differing on, who will succeed their dead dad. The demonstr ation of the two children clashing on who will manage is a part of the creator to draw out the need of recognizing oneself with the saint (Greenblatt 250). The roman head was a legend, and the two children needed to be related to this saint. The part of distinguishing oneself with a saint is a genuine case of a traditional catastrophe. The contention between the two children went to be vicious until when the tribune thought of a last arrangement of making the sovereigns sibling Titus to be his dads replacement. Furthermore, at one point in the play, Aaron is seen convincing Demetrius to design the homicide of Bassianus, with the goal that they can have a decent chance of assaulting Lavinia. The play demonstrations of characters intending to slaughter different characters and boorish demonstrations of assaulting others got the enthusiastic reaction the play. Not at all like the comedies that doesn't show any part of passionate, for example, dread and pity, a traditional disaster like this one exhibits a lot of pity and dread in the majority of the frequencies all through the play. There is a feeling of dread when Bassianus is killed and his body dumped. Lavinia experiences an excruciating procedure of a fierce assault in a timberland. Lavinia endured a lot, as the attackers cut her tongue and her hands to keep her from coming clean. The demonstration of human enduring is another angle exhibited in an old style disaster. In Titus Andronicus play, human enduring is a significant topic particularly what Lavinia experienced. For example, during the festival party that occurred in Titus house, Saturninus exhorted Titus that it was workable for a dad to slaughter his assaulted daughter.Advertising Looking for exposition on craftsmanship and plan? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Shortly, Titus chose to kill his little girl, by breaking her neck and uncovered the mystery of assault to Saturninus. The play moves w ith a ton of seriousness and premonition (Greenblatt 103). The play closes with inflexible conclusion, whereby Titus murders Tamora, and Saturninus executes Titus. Subsequent to murdering Titus, Saturninus is slaughtered by Lucius severely of past recollections of his father’s demise, he did that intentionally to vindicate. In addition, because of constant killings of the characters, Lucius gets a chance of turning into a sovereign, being a ruler, he told his kin to give Saturninus a state entombment (Greenblatt 156). Then again, he requested Tamoras body to be discarded for the wild mammoths to devour him. Lucius the ruler requested Aaron to be rebuffed by yearning and thirst until his passing. To Aaron that was not a major issue as he didn't apologize even toward the end, and he wished to have accomplished progressively malicious in his life. Work Cited Greenblatt, Stephen. The Norton Shakespeare Based on the oxford Edition. New York: W.W Norton Company, 2006. This paper on Titus Andronicus as a Classic Tragedy was composed and put together by client Keaton Durham to help you with your own investigations. You are allowed to utilize it for exploration and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; be that as it may, you should refer to it appropriately. You can give your paper here.

RIWT TASK1 Example Renaissance and Middle Ages Essay Example For Students

RIWT TASK1 Example Renaissance and Middle Ages Essay Relentless and Middle Ages Western Governors University Abstract This paper will investigate two times of craftsmanship: The Renaissance and The Middle Ages. For this paper I will depict the attributes and styles of the two time frames, and the social conditions that impacted every period. I will likewise look into the attributes and styles of the two time frames. I will at that point investigate explicit fine arts from every timeframe. Because of the reality The Middle Ages started things out ever, they will likewise start things out in this paper. To begin, I will discuss the attributes and styles of The Middle Ages and the social conditions that affected them. The Middle Ages were a time of history that happened from 400 to 1400 A. D. Middle Age craftsmanship shared numerous attributes for all intents and purpose, a portion of these are; strict topic, hardened figures that demonstrated little development, and the countenances were not kidding and had next to zero feeling in them. Additionally significant figures of a piece were ordinarily greater to show significance, they were two dimensional, and the foundations were generally one shading. Similarly as with numerous early workmanship periods, religion was the primary topic in craftsmanship (De Razor, 2013). As this apartment appears, religion was the principle impacting social state of the time. This is very present when we take a gander at the vast majority of the craftsmen of the time were priests. These specialists would once in a while sign their name to the craftsmanships in light of the fact that the workmanship was made to respect god or lords. The craftsman who made the workmanship was of little significance (Limited, 2001). This is one part of the Middle Ages that was very not quite the same as the Renaissance. The following time frame, the Renaissance, is presumably the most renowned time of workmanship ever. The Renaissance happened Just after the Middle Ages, from 1400 to 1600 A. D. A portion of the qualities of Renaissance craftsmanship are; strict and non-strict subjects, development in the figures and feeling in the appearances, and mirrored an extraordinary enthusiasm for nature (De Razor, 2013). The foundations likewise indicated point of view and were three-dimensional and life-like. The primary social condition that impacted specialty of the time was cash, or the capacity for the well off to keep their riches. Just because, the well off had the option to display their specialty since they werent reluctant to have it taken from them. Craftsmen could now get by from their specialty. This permitted specialists to stretch out from the customary strict artistic creation. This is the thing that prompted the new qualities that turned out in the Renaissance time frame. Next, I will thoroughly analyze the two time frames. The Renaissance was incredibly not quite the same as the Middle Ages in the qualities the periods appeared. The Renaissance was about the craftsman and what he needed, though the Middle Ages were increasingly about the individuals it was being made for and the topic being portrayed. The qualities of the Middle Ages were as followed; strict topic, significant figures are appeared as bigger than the individuals around them, figures re hardened with unfeeling countenances, the compositions were level and two-dimensional, and the foundations were typically one strong shading. These are totally not quite the same as qualities of Renaissance are and here are a few models; scenes were strict and non-strict, figures were similar and three-dimensional, bodies looked dynamic and were demonstrated moving, faces indicated feeling, compositions were adjusted and balanced, and the foundations indicated viewpoint. It nearly appears as though specialists of the Renaissance were rebelling against craft of the Middle Ages. Works from these periods that give a genuine case of the differentiating styles are The Madonna and Child in Majesty Surrounded by Angels, done in the medieval times, and The Primeval, done during the Renaissance. The Madonna and Child in Majesty Surrounded by Angels was finished by craftsman name Cambium between 1280 to 1302 A. D. (Depending HTHÂ ©abut, 2007). In the artistic creation, Marry and infant Jesus are encircled by a gathering of heavenly attendants. .u5d728c238d64fb9273e6539bf1e73658 , .u5d728c238d64fb9273e6539bf1e73658 .postImageUrl , .u5d728c238d64fb9273e6539bf1e73658 .focused content territory { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u5d728c238d64fb9273e6539bf1e73658 , .u5d728c238d64fb9273e6539bf1e73658:hover , .u5d728c238d64fb9273e6539bf1e73658:visited , .u5d728c238d64fb9273e6539bf1e73658:active { border:0!important; } .u5d728c238d64fb9273e6539bf1e73658 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u5d728c238d64fb9273e6539bf1e73658 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; murkiness: 1; progress: darkness 250ms; webkit-progress: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u5d728c238d64fb9273e6539bf1e73658:active , .u5d728c238d64fb9273e6539bf1e73658:hover { mistiness: 1; change: obscurity 250ms; webkit-progress: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u5d728c238d64fb9273e6539bf1e73658 .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: rela tive; } .u5d728c238d64fb9273e6539bf1e73658 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content design: underline; } .u5d728c238d64fb9273e6539bf1e73658 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u5d728c238d64fb9273e6539bf1e73658 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; outskirt range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: striking; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe sweep: 3px; content adjust: focus; content enhancement: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .u5d728c238d64fb9273e6539bf1e73658:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u5d728c23 8d64fb9273e6539bf1e73658 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u5d728c238d64fb9273e6539bf1e73658-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u5d728c238d64fb9273e6539bf1e73658:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: The Renaissance Notes Part 1The center figure of Marry is a lot bigger than the blessed messengers. The essences of the figures are apathetic and the figures show no feeling of development. The foundation is additionally done totally in the shading gold. These are qualities all suffering of the Middle Ages. The Primeval was made in 1482 by a renowned Renaissance craftsman by the name of Botanical (Capacities, 1998). The work of art is of agnostic divine beings in a walled garden. Contrasted with Madonna and Child in Majesty Surrounded by Angels, the figures are no different size and show a feeling of development and feelin g. Likewise the characters are three-dimensional and life-like. The foundation is additionally altogether different, as it demonstrates a nature scene of what has all the earmarks of being a walled garden. From the examination of these two show-stoppers, it is anything but difficult to see the varying styles of the periods. Taking everything into account, the Renaissance and Middle Ages are two early workmanship periods. The Renaissance style was right around a response against the style of the Middle Ages and on account of this are altogether different.

Essay Topics For Class

Essay Topics For ClassEssay topics for the class are the backbone of your assignments. It is where you express your opinion on a certain topic and explain what you did to get to that point. However, if you were assigned something different for a specific topic for the assignment, it might not be quite the same as you were hoping.You will have some options when it comes to essay topics for class. Try to find one that you enjoy. If you're a first year student, try to find essays on topics that you have no experience with.There are many places where you can find essay topics for class. Ask your teacher if they have anything specific to give you. They may be able to recommend someone for the project. If you're not in class at that time, you can always turn to your advisor or teacher.If you're doing this on your own, you may need to do some research. Look through various topics that interest you. Do not be afraid to ask others who may be in your same situation. You can ask your friends fo r their opinions as well.Asking others for advice is an important thing to remember. You need to know what you want to say. Learn to differentiate between your own thoughts and someone else's. You might need to write the first draft of your essay. That's OK.If you have no idea where to start, you can refer to other essays written by others and read their own opinions. Look over other work that is similar to yours and see if you can get some ideas. Also, note any points that they have made.You can find much of your information online through online articles, websites, or other sites. Look through the articles for ideas and concepts that you can use. Then, you can make notes about how these ideas apply to your situation. This will help you come up with a more logical conclusion on your own.Sometimes you're feeling inspired to write something different, but not sure what to write. This is a good time to write some of your opinions. When you begin to feel confident about your topic, fee l free to expand upon it. With some research, you can turn an idea into a successful essay.

The Fire Next Time By James Baldwin - 869 Words

Between the world and me† is basically a letter Coates writes to his 15-year old son, Samori. The style and structure of the book borrows largely from â€Å"The Fire Next Time† by James Baldwin which has an epistolary structure and an elliptical style. At a glance, the texts seems like they were not meant for the general public as the tone of book insinuates privacy and intimacy. However, this is not the case. As a matter of fact the appearance of privacy is deceptive and he uses the letter form to give him a larger scope to illustrate the emotional complexity of black life in America. Some parts of the text portray characteristics of a faithful letter while some indicate that Coates is speaking to larger audience. One of the moment which shows that it is a personal letter is revealed after the non-indictment of Darren Wilson in the death of Michael Brown as Coates addresses his son one on one: â€Å"†¦You stayed up till 11 pm that night, waiting for the announcem ent of an indictment, and when instead it was announced that there was none you said, â€Å"I’ve got to go,† and you went into your room, and I heard you crying. I came in five minutes after, and I didn’t hug you, and I didn’t comfort you, because I thought it would be wrong to comfort you. I did not tell you that it would be okay, because I have never believed it would be okay...† In another moment, he appears to be speaking to the general public and rallying his black counterparts against black supremacy: â€Å"†¦Perhaps our triumphsShow MoreRelatedThe Fire Next Time By James Baldwin851 Words   |  4 Pageswants to be â€Å"just another one† and playing by someone else’s rules. In the three works â€Å"The Fire Next Time†, A james Baldwin photograph, and â€Å"Para Teresa† i found evidence of marginality and assimilation for all different kinds of worldwide issues toda. I’ll explain. In James Baldwin’s â€Å"The Fire Next Time† there were many examples of assimilation and marginality. For example, in this work Baldwin writes â€Å"Also I knew that once I entered the house, I couldn t smoke or drink, and I felt guiltyRead MoreThe Fire Next Time By James Baldwin1493 Words   |  6 PagesIn James Baldwin’s collection of essays, The Fire Next Time, he discusses a range of topics stemming from the ultimate point that despite current implications and present maltreatment of African Americans in America, White Americans are not the only ones who contribute to the inferiority of Blacks. It is a collective action problem that has to be realized on both sides of this issue. In order for the nation to move on as a whole and get somewhere past this, Blacks and Whites have to work togetherRead MoreThe Fire Next Time By James Baldwin906 Words   |  4 Pagesconfines of the United States especially. James Baldwin, author of The Fire Next Time, writes of his experiences and thoughts of racism throughout his life in the previously mentioned book. Though published in 1962, Baldwin’s The Fire Next Time greatly relates to the U.S even to this day. Baldwin shows a different side of racism that one might have never thought—while keeping a sense of hope for the future intact. In the first essay dedicated to his nephew, Baldwin says, â€Å"[†¦] and we can make America whatRead MoreThe Fire Next Time By James Baldwin1394 Words   |  6 PagesThe Fire Next Time and its political message â€Å"The country is celebrating one hundred years of freedom one hundred years too soon.† (Baldwin, 10) The Fire Next Time, written by James Baldwin in 1963 brings up the segregation in mid-20th century America with emphasis on the impact of history and politics. Although Baldwin’s main focus was not politics it is nonetheless an important aspect of the racial segregation because it was how the laws were interpreted that constituted the crime. Even thoughRead MoreThe Fire Next Time By James Baldwin Essay1875 Words   |  8 PagesIn the book, The Fire Next Time James Baldwin the author and narrator of the book writes about his childhood growing up in Harlem and what he witnessed and learned as he grew up. When Baldwin was fourteen he saw Harlem in a completely different way. He saw that the terrible influence of the streets were slowly trying to creep up to him and take him over. The people around him helped with these influences like his father who told him that he wa s heading down that road as well just like his friendsRead MoreAnalysis Of The Fire Next Time By James Baldwin848 Words   |  4 Pagesthis nation since the arrival of the Spanish Conquistadors. The Fire Next Time, written by James Baldwin, is an account of this historic issue during the Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s, a collection of peaceful protests and boycotting of public transportation systems to combat racial segregation and achieve equal rights for all. In this testament to the cruelty suffered by the African American population during this crusade, Baldwin illustrates the domestic cataclysm wrought upon his people byRead MoreEssay about The Fire Next Time by James Baldwin735 Words   |  3 PagesThe Fire Next Time by James Baldwin James Baldwins book The fire Next Time opens up an entirely new world to most readers. It opens the reader to the harsh world of a black boy growing into a man in the poor city slums and all of the issues that a black man has to face. This book does more for the reader than any article published about the blacks living in the poor cities in terms of exposure for the reader. The reason why it hasRead MoreJames Baldwin s The Fire Next Time1840 Words   |  8 PagesTa-Nehisi Coates’ epistolary Between the World and Me has become a literary symbol for the â€Å"Black Lives Matter† movement. Structurally, Between the World and Me is a direct descendant of James Baldwin’s The Fire Next Time; both texts were written as letters to male heirs and released at pivotal moments in Black social movements. Coates’ work draws upon the literary legacies of the Richard Wright School of urban realism and the Black Arts Movement. Between the World and Me promotes a slightly moreRead MoreAnalysis Of James Baldwin s The Fire Next Time 901 Words   |  4 PagesThe history of America was followed by awful times involving slavery, racial segregation and inequality of African Americans living in the United States. During this atrocious time period, many African Americans had hope in their lives of America being entitled as one united nation i gnoring the color of skin. James Baldwin was one of many important figures during the Black Arts Movement (1960s -1970s). He wrote many influential essays and poems that impacted many people’s views on the history andRead MoreAnalysis Of James Baldwin s The Fire Next Time 1919 Words   |  8 PagesThe Fire Next Time, James Baldwin’s (1963) two autobiographical essays, a compelling precursor to many of the components of the Civil Rights movement, with resounding motifs of power/politics, religion/morality, racial injustice, and freedom. Baldwin lived in Europe for a number of years and felt compelled to return to America to get involved in the Civil Rights movement (James Baldwin Biography - life, children, name, school, son, old, information, born, movie, time, n.d.). The Fire Next Time

The Chilean Mining Rescue Essay - 1406 Words

The experiences that I have had throughout the class have definitely helped me to grow as a person and shape my perspective effectively. There were tough moments during the GRC and even with class discussions. There was a lot to learn. Speaking of the Chilean mining rescue (Chilean mining rescue, 2012) was always an aspect of a course that gave me a good example of how to manage diversity in groups. Firstly, the concept of subjective boundaries are boundaries that are psychological in nature, they provide an understanding of who belongs in a group and who does not (McCollom, 1995). This concept has made me reflect on, psychological obstacles that affect me personally in both my personal and professional life. For example, during certain group sessions in class, I felt as though I could see how these boundaries can inhibit collaboration. The group session in which we were asked to speak about ourselves in regards to roles was a difficult task. To me, it seemed difficult because the subjective boundaries of not discussing such topics already existed. I believed that these boundaries existed because of the individual experiences that members of group have had in society. I thought of how my self-image at times seemed more negative while explaining it to my fellow group members. I felt that sometimes, the mood would get too negative and I felt a need to emphasize on the positive so that the focus would not just be on my role. I felt that I wanted to avoid being negative out ofShow MoreRelatedKnowing Your Audience Paper and Communication Release1083 Words   |  5 Pagestheir audience. For instance, the San Esteban Mining Company needed to know how to respond to each of the audience (families, employees, and the stakeholders) in the case of the Chilean copper mine in South America. It was on Thursday, August 5, 2010, a shaft collapsed in the Chilean copper mine trapping 33 miners 2,300 feet below ground. Immediately, a rescue mission was underway, however, another collapse in the mine stalled the efforts of the rescue crews for hours (Weik, 2010). The 33 miners remainedRead MoreKnowing Your Audience1009 Words   |  5 Pagestheir audience. For instance, the San Esteban Mining Company needed to know how to respond to each of the audience (families, employees, and the stakeholders) in the case of the Chilean copper mine in South America. It was on Thursday, A ugust 5, 2010, a shaft collapsed in the Chilean copper mine trapping 33 miners 2,300 feet below ground. Immediately a rescue mission was underway, however, another collapse in the mine stalled the efforts of the rescue crews for hours (Weik, 2010). The 33 miners remainedRead MoreEssay about Chilean Copper Mine Collapse1202 Words   |  5 PagesChilean Copper Mine Collapse BCOM/275 Disaster Strikes a Chilean Mine On August 5, 2010, employees of Minera San Esteban Primera woke up, stretched out, bathed, ate breakfast, and walked around their assuredly modest homes. They said their casual goodbyes to family as they headed off to yet another dark day at work deep in the San Jose copper mine in northern Chile. Little did they know it would be the last time for nearly two months they would see the light of day. These same blessingsRead MoreThe Collapse of the San Jose Mine: Case Study1544 Words   |  6 Pagesmine, communication from a representative with less standing would be seen as a minimization of the importance of this disaster. This is implied by the executive level of the national Chilean leadership participating in and commenting on rescue attempts, which include the President of Chile and the Minister of Mining (Reuters 2010a). Sending any speaker less than the rank of executive would imply the owner/operator took this less seriously than the national government itself. Needs of the familiesRead MoreChilean Copper Mine Collapse Essay1488 Words   |  6 PagesChilean Copper Mine Collapse Jason Terry BCOM 275 August 19, 2012 University of Phoenix Chilean Copper Mine Collapse In August 2010, the world focused on a small copper mine in northern Chile, when it was discovered that 33 trapped miners were still alive after the mining shaft collapsed. This tragedy captured audiences of every source of mainstream media around the world. The media reported updates on the conditions of the trapped miners daily until their rescue in October 2010. PeopleRead MoreCrisis Management: Disaster in Chile Essay3388 Words   |  14 Pagesthrough 2,050 feet of rock to the surface. While the mission of rescuing was completed, the Chilean government has gained enormous applauds from the world for their meticulous and systematic crisis management. Based on the Chile mine disaster, I would like to discuss some issues arising from the catastrophe in which it will be the nature of the crisis, the steps of crisis management, and the effectiveness of Chilean government on the crisis management. First of all, I would like to talk about about theRead MoreA Beautiful End of Rescue Operation2242 Words   |  9 PagesA beautiful end of Rescue Operation By:-A.K.Mishra,B.E.(Mining) In the last two decades when the world has been plagued by terrorism, violence, war, poverty, disease and natural disasters like tsunamis and earthquakes, the pictures of the amazing operation of rescue of 33 miners trapped in the copper and gold mine in Copiapo in San Hose, Chile will probably go down as this decades best loved story. Chile is a country in South America where mining for solid mineral resources take place. EarlierRead MoreA Story of Bravery: The 33 Chilean Miners1151 Words   |  5 PagesA Story of Bravery: The 33 Chilean Miners In 2010, few stories were as heart-warming as the story of the rescue of the 33 Chilean miners. These brave men, all of whom were trapped hundreds of feet below the surface in a harrowing 17-day wait game before they were found, and then another four months until they were rescued, proved to the world that there may be happy endings yet. The fantastic news coverage proved also that the world was unanimous in its support of these miners, as viewers tunedRead MoreThe Dire Situation of the Chilean Mining Incident681 Words   |  3 PagesWhen it comes to the Chilean mining incident there is definitely some considerations that we need to be aware of. For instance you need to consider just how dire the situation is for the miners as well as their family friends. Also the public wants reasons as to why the mine collapsed in the first place, during this type of situation it is vital to consider their feelings and stay calm while also showing concern in relation to what could have caused the initial incident itself. Also do not sugarcoatRead MoreLeadership Lessons From The Chilean Mine Rescue Essay1386 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Chilean Mine Rescue Leadership is a process whereby an individual influences a group of individuals to achieve a common goal (Northouse, 2016). In the article entitled Leadership lessons from the Chilean mine rescue by Rashid, Edmondson, and Leonard (2013), several leaders transcend and showed their leadership skills to surpass a challenging situation that involves several lives particularly of the miners in Chile trapped thousand of feet under the ground. The article is about the rescue mission

Maintenance Treatment of Bipolar Disorder Essay example

Maria grew up in a small town in Ohio as an only child. She was always energetic from the time she was born and a little moody at times. Her parents thought it was normal because their son would have an attitude at times too. It was when she graduated college and started her first career. As top chief at a new restaurant in town, she was stressed to the max dealing with a full staff and managers who like telling her what she should do. At the time, she was also dealing with a messy breakup from her fiancà © of 9 months. After about 4 months of this constant stress Maria decided she was going to take a week off and let her staff run the restaurant. However, she did not show to work after her week off and no one had heard from†¦show more content†¦In Maria ’s mind, she thought she was just stressed and did not think there was a bigger problem. In the study conducted by Duffy, Alda, Hajeck, Sherry, and Grof (2010), they looked at offspring from either a control g roup (parents who were healthy) or the experimental group (one parent with Bipolar Disorder). They followed the same children over 15 years and compared their answers on a KSADS-PL interview. Within this study, they had 207 high-risk offspring, and 87 controlled offspring. Of them 60% were female participants, and they were in mid adolescents when asked to participate in the study. Their results showed that of those studied in the high-risk group (offspring of one parent with Bipolar Disorder) 67 of the 207 developed a form of Bipolar Disorder. Of the 87 offspring in the control group (neither parent had Bipolar) only one developed the disorder. Duffy et al, found that offspring who were decedents of Bipolar parents were at higher risk not only for Bipolar, but other mood disorders as well, including non-mood disorders, sleep problems, anxiety, and substance abuse. As well most of the symptoms for Bipolar and other disorders showed up earlier in those offspring of a parent wi th the disorder. They reported however, that majority of the children who were first-degree relatives would not get the Bipolar Disorder. For those children who doShow MoreRelatedSymptoms And Symptoms Of Bipolar Disorder Essay1503 Words   |  7 PagesAs typical as mood swings can be in everyday life, persistence and regularity of mood swings can reveal a mental illness. A mental illness called bipolar disorder has two types, type one and type two. This paper will be more specific to type one bipolar disorder. Type one â€Å"involves periods of severe mood episodes from mania to depression† (Colin, 2013), and it affects â€Å"more than 1% of the world’s population irrespective of nationality, ethnic origin, or socioeconomic status† (Grande et al., 2015)Read MoreThe Social Discourse Of Bipolar Disorder1643 Words   |  7 PagesThe social discourse of bipolar disorder is often punctuated by the classic manic episodes manifesting as symptoms such as distractib ility, pressured speech, decreased need for sleep, euphoric mood, grandiosity, and problems with impulse control [17]. These classic periods of high energy are often intertwined in a cyclical fashion with periods of depressive symptoms, much of the time meeting criteria for major depressive disorder, as well as periods with no symptoms [17]. The frequency by which aRead MoreLithium in the Treatment of Bipolar I Disorder1815 Words   |  7 Pagesthe mania and depression of Bipolar I. However, due to the high incidence of inadequate preventive response, as well as a host of undesirable side effects and a narrow therapeutic index, health care providers have sought other mood stabilizing medications for either monotherapy or use with Lithium. One such medication is Carbamazepine, used either in monotherapy or in combination with other medications. While pharmacotherapy is classically used to treat Bipolar I Disorder, health care providers areRead MoreManic Depression And The Gemini Dis order Essay1490 Words   |  6 PagesManic depression, or â€Å"The Gemini disorder† is most commonly known as Bipolar Disorder. This illness is a brain disorder, which causes abrupt and unusual mood shifts. These irritable mood shifts can be related to the individual’s energy, activity levels, or their ability to carry out daily tasks. This disorder goes beyond the ordinary mood swings we all are aware of. Manic depression has three forms that are characterized as periods of acute elevation of elatedness, or irritability. More often thanRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Bipolar Essay1545 Words   |  7 Pagescharacteristics of bipolar I disorder with psychotic symptoms. Bipolar I disorder is a mood disorder where individuals have major depressive and full manic episodes, which may include psychotic features like hallucinations or delusions (Comer, 2014). People with bipolar I disorder display, during their manic state which typically lasts at least a week, exhibit i rritable, angry or abnormally high moods (Comer, 2014). In the particular case of EM, his behaviors seem to correlate with bipolar I mood disorder withRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Bipolar Disorder1220 Words   |  5 PagesThe history of bipolar disorder is perhaps just as complex as the condition itself. Bipolar is highly recognized as a treatable disorder. The more we learn about bipolar disorder, the more people may be able to receive the help that they need. Centuries passed and little new was discovered about bipolar disorder until French psychiatrist Jean-Pierre Falret published an article in 1851 describing what he called â€Å"la folie circulaire,† which translates to circular insanity. The article details peopleRead MoreMechanisms Addiction Reviews The Strong Relationship Between Bipolar And Substance Use Disorders1280 Words   |  6 Pagesrelationship between bipolar and substance-use disorder Mechanisms and treatment implications Bipolar disorder and substance-use disorders commonly occur in the same individual. In fact, bipolar disorder has a higher prevalence of substance-use disorders than any other psychiatric illness. Individuals with both disorders have a more severe course of bipolar disorder, including earlier onset, more frequent episodes, and more complications, including anxiety- and stress-related disorders, aggressive behaviorRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Bipolar Disorder1572 Words   |  7 Pages Introduction Bipolar disorder has had a large history full of misunderstandings, wrongful treatments and stigma surrounding the illness. Bipolar, formerly called manic depression causes extreme mood swings that include emotional highs (mania) and lows (depression). (Mayo 1998) When you become depressed you may feel sad, vulnerable and anxious. When you experience mania you will become overly joyful or full of energy, making the crash back to depression that much harder. According to A ShortRead MoreBipolar Disorder And Mental Health755 Words   |  4 PagesBipolar disorder has become more prevalent in the United States, particularly Bipolar Disorder II, which accounts for 30-50% of patients with depression (Thomas Hersen, 2002). Historically bipolar was known as manic depression (Thomas Hersen, 2002). According to National Institute of Mental Health (n. d.) â€Å"Most scientists agree that there is no single cause, rather many factors that act together to produce the illness or increase the risk† (NIMH, n. d.) Some of those factors can be family, workplaceRead MoreBipolar Disorder : Symptoms And Treatment854 Words   |  4 Pagesmedical condition known as bipolar disorder. Bipolar disorder is when a person suffers from severe shifts in mood and energy. In most cases, bipolar disorder can be treated and people with the illness can live normal and productive lives with the help of medication and or therapy. Aiken, C. (2010). Family Experiences of Bipolar Disorder: The Ups, the Downs and the Bits in Between. Retrieved from Ebsco Host. In this book the author discusses her own dealings with Bipolar Disorder. She goes on to say how

Social Media Has a Negative Effect on Body Image and Self Esteem Essay Example For Students

Social Media Has a Negative Effect on Body Image and Self Esteem Essay Social media has become one of the most popular sources of communication for the upcoming generation. For young people growing up in today’s society, social media outlets such as Facebook, Instagram and Twitter have provided pictures and news that have become the first thing that their eyes see in the morning and the last thing that they see before bed. These pictures have provided unrealistic standards as to what is considered beautiful in today’s society. As young people refer to these images as a form of comparison, it has created harmful circumstances. These influences on the lives of young people have forced them to take extreme measures and in some cases, has been the cause of death. Social media in today’s society has proven to have a negative impact on the way young people, specifically females, view their bodies. Unrealistic beauty standards, dangerous comparisons and disorders have all been a result to the increase in social media and the impact that it has on the lives of young people. To begin, social media has created unrealistic standards for young people, especially females. Being bombarded by pictures of females wearing bikinis or minimal clothing that exemplifies their â€Å"perfect† bodies, squatting an unimaginable amount of weight at a gym while being gawked at by the opposite sex or of supermodels posing with some of life’s most desirable things has created a standard that many young people feel they need to live up to. If this standard isn’t reached, then it is assumed that they themselves are not living up to the norms or the â€Å"standards† and then therefore, they are not beautiful. The article Culture, Beauty and Therapeutic Alliance discusses the way in which females are bombarded with media messages starting at a young age. On page 81 of this article, Carneiro et.al (2013) states that the idealized women in today’s society are â€Å" white, slim, helpless, young, feminine, and submissive.† (p. 81) These st andards are clearly represented in social media. From accounts on Instagram that encourage things such as thigh gaps, unhealthy fitness standards and sexual encounters, it’s engrained in the brains of young people that they must look like this in order to be successful and desired. This article also discusses the way negative standards are represented through things such as Barbie Dolls, which surrounds young females with unrealistic expectations and creates and idealized standard that is in fact, not ideal. (Carniero, 2013, p. 82) From the standards that are created through today’s social media, it has created it a new subculture and for some people, a new way of life. Due to the increase in popularity of social media, today’s generation is bombarded with unrealistic standards when it comes to beauty. When young people today first turn on their cellphones, more often than not, they refer to a social media site. Whether it’s the ever-popular Instagram, where people can post pictures and followers can â€Å"like† to show their approval or post comments. Or, whether it’s Twitter, where people can post witty or inspiring or informational things for their followers to see and can be retweeted or favourited. Or they could click on the little blue Facebook icon, where all of the above can happen. These are some of the most popular social media outlets today because young people are greeted with instant gratification. From likes, to favourites to retweets, all of these things symbolize power, authority in some cases and the most important to young people today, approval. This need and desire to be â€Å"wanted† by their p eers in an online and superficial way has created a new and separate subculture when it comes to young people. In the article Women’s Exposure to thin- and-beautiful Media Images: Body image effects of media ideal internalization and impact reduction inventions (2005), the authors, Yamamiya et al. state that the average women feels the need to be an increasingly smaller size than in previous years. (p.74) This proves that people, especially young women, in today’s society have created a new ideal when it comes to the way beauty is viewed- and the increase in social media could definitely be thanked for this. This article written by Yamamiya et al. (2005) also presents some alarming statistics, such that â€Å"even a 5 min exposure to thin-and-beautiful media images results in a more negative body image state than does exposure to images of neutral objects, particularly among young women with high media-ideal internalization levels and social comparison tendencies.â₠¬  (Yamamiya et al. , 2005, p.78) These statistics prove that all the negative exposure of the female (and male) body on social media outlets really does have a detrimental effect on the lives of young people. By being constantly exposed to these images and messages, it has created dangerous and sometimes life altering consequences. .uafd78f63fcbbf52946d19d82084e8284 , .uafd78f63fcbbf52946d19d82084e8284 .postImageUrl , .uafd78f63fcbbf52946d19d82084e8284 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uafd78f63fcbbf52946d19d82084e8284 , .uafd78f63fcbbf52946d19d82084e8284:hover , .uafd78f63fcbbf52946d19d82084e8284:visited , .uafd78f63fcbbf52946d19d82084e8284:active { border:0!important; } .uafd78f63fcbbf52946d19d82084e8284 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uafd78f63fcbbf52946d19d82084e8284 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uafd78f63fcbbf52946d19d82084e8284:active , .uafd78f63fcbbf52946d19d82084e8284:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uafd78f63fcbbf52946d19d82084e8284 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uafd78f63fcbbf52946d19d82084e8284 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uafd78f63fcbbf52946d19d82084e8284 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uafd78f63fcbbf52946d19d82084e8284 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uafd78f63fcbbf52946d19d82084e8284:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uafd78f63fcbbf52946d19d82084e8284 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uafd78f63fcbbf52946d19d82084e8284 .uafd78f63fcbbf52946d19d82084e8284-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uafd78f63fcbbf52946d19d82084e8284:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Essay on The Impact of Social Media Upon RelationshipsAs presented, social media clearly has had a negative impact on the way young people view their bodies. Due to these standards and the pressure placed on young people to look a certain way, it has caused many people to resort to extreme measures such as extreme yoyo dieting, eating disorders and in some cases, plastic surgery. These are obviously very extreme, and in some cases, deadly. Eating disorders such as bulimia nervosa and anorexia have both become prevalent disorders in today’s society. It seems as if wherever anyone goes, stories of people who endure these disorders on a daily basis are discussed. Accor ding to Derenne and Beresin’s article Body image, media, and eating disorders, they state that eating disorders, such as the ones mentioned above have been coming into the forefront more recently due to the increases in the access to media and more specifically, social media. This article also discusses the dramatic increases that are taking place right now when it comes to the statistics of people who claim to have or have had any of the aforementioned disorders. (Derenne Bersesin, 2006, p. 256) The increase in these statistics is obviously not a healthy thing for young people or for society as a whole. This increase also is a key factor in the creation of a new subculture, as mentioned above. This is because as people start to use unhealthy methods to achieve bodies that are not â€Å"average†, it creates a new norm. And because of this new norm, other people who see these images that are posted on social media outlets, such as Instagram, Facebook and Twitter and tr y to alter their bodies to imitate what they see. This is a vicious cycle that often results in people resorting to unhealthy methods, such as dieting and in extreme cases, eating disorders such as bulimia nervosa, anorexia and binge eating. Overall, through the examination and analysis of these particular articles, it is clear that social media in today’s society has proven to have a negative effect on the way young people, specifically females, view their bodies. Social media outlets such as Instagram, which displays pictures that are posted by people who in return, expect â€Å"likes†. Twitter, which allows people to post up to 140 characters to express how they’re feeling or what’s on their mind and Facebook, which is a mix of the two of the aforementioned have had a major impact on the live of young people. These social networking sites have created unrealistic beauty standards as things such as Photoshop and filters flow through the cyber sphere. These beauty standards have created new norms as to what the â€Å"average† person ought to look like. Due to these unrealistic standards presented, young people (especially females) have resorted to dangerous methods to achieve the †Å"perfect body† which in some cases have been life threatening. Overall, it is most definitely clear that the media and in this case, social media has a large effect on the way people live their lives. Carneiro, R., Zeytinoglu, S., Hort, F., Wilkins, E. (2013). Culture, beauty, and therapeutic alliance. Journal of Feminist Family Therapy, 25(2), 80-92. Derenne, J. L., Beresin, E. V. (2006). Body image, media, and eating disorders. Academic Psychiatry, 30(3), 257-261. Yamamiya, Y., Cash, T. F., Melnyk, S. E., Posavac, H. D., Posavac, S. S. (2005). Womens exposure to thin-and-beautiful media images: Body image effects of media-ideal internalization and impact-reduction interventions. Body image, 2(1), 74-80. Works Cited Carneiro, R., Zeytinoglu, S., Hort, F., Wilkins, E. (2013). Culture, beauty, and therapeutic alliance. Journal of Feminist Family Therapy, 25(2), 80-92. Derenne, J. L., Beresin, E. V. (2006). Body image, media, and eating disorders. Academic Psychiatry, 30(3), 257-261. .u6b73e45ce360d2a5e41ef79d56d0eb0d , .u6b73e45ce360d2a5e41ef79d56d0eb0d .postImageUrl , .u6b73e45ce360d2a5e41ef79d56d0eb0d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6b73e45ce360d2a5e41ef79d56d0eb0d , .u6b73e45ce360d2a5e41ef79d56d0eb0d:hover , .u6b73e45ce360d2a5e41ef79d56d0eb0d:visited , .u6b73e45ce360d2a5e41ef79d56d0eb0d:active { border:0!important; } .u6b73e45ce360d2a5e41ef79d56d0eb0d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6b73e45ce360d2a5e41ef79d56d0eb0d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6b73e45ce360d2a5e41ef79d56d0eb0d:active , .u6b73e45ce360d2a5e41ef79d56d0eb0d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6b73e45ce360d2a5e41ef79d56d0eb0d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6b73e45ce360d2a5e41ef79d56d0eb0d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6b73e45ce360d2a5e41ef79d56d0eb0d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6b73e45ce360d2a5e41ef79d56d0eb0d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6b73e45ce360d2a5e41ef79d56d0eb0d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6b73e45ce360d2a5e41ef79d56d0eb0d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6b73e45ce360d2a5e41ef79d56d0eb0d .u6b73e45ce360d2a5e41ef79d56d0eb0d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6b73e45ce360d2a5e41ef79d56d0eb0d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Media Can Mold the Way Adolescents Think EssayYamamiya, Y., Cash, T. F., Melnyk, S. E., Posavac, H. D., Posavac, S. S. (2005). Womens exposure to thin-and-beautiful media images: Body image effects of media-ideal internalization and impact-reduction interventions. Body image, 2(1), 74-80.

The Effect of the Crisis on Schools

Argument Analysis Essay 2

Argument Analysis Essay 2 Argument Analysis Essay 2 Bryant & Stratton College Buffalo Campus PHIL 310: Logic and Reasoning Winter 2015 W 6:20pm-9:00pm Brandon Rudroff Argument Analysis Essay 2 PHIL 310 Course Outcomes Assessed 2. Relate the importance of basic logical concepts such as validity, soundness and consistency to reasoning practice. 3. Apply analytical and thinking skills through syllogistic, symbolic and informal logic scenarios. 5. Translate, formalize and evaluate simple arguments in categorical and propositional form. 6. Combine theory and practice to communicate logical arguments orally and in written form. 7. Construct and defend arguments for ones’ self. 8. Critically assess the argument of others. For this final essay, you will provide a critical analysis of the inherent value of logic and reasoning (for life) as well as its contributory (utility) value for your own specific expected career, future educational interests, or life interests. To help support your findings, make connections to topics discussed in class, use references from the textbook, and locate research from reliable sources to help validate and enhance your perspective. To provide some structure to your completion of the assignment, please follow these directions: Introductory Paragraph: Introduce the reader to the paper topic and include a sentence or more that summarizes your main point (thesis) that you will defend in the paper. While this assignment is reflective in nature, it should still have a clear position that you will defend. Body paragraphs: Be sure to address the following: Describe the roles of your expected career, future educational interests, or life interests. Explore the underlying reasons for these decisions. Use logical and reasoning concepts discussed in class this term and reference these concepts from the textbook and class notes. Explore the value of logic and reasoning in relationship to fulfilling these roles in your expected career, future educational interests, or life interests. To help support your ideas, make connections to topics discussed in class, use references from the textbook, and locate research from reliable sources to help validate and enhance your perspective. Explore the value of logic and reasoning in relationship to the happy life in general. To help support your ideas, make connections to topics discussed in class, use references from the textbook, and locate research from reliable sources to help validate and enhance your perspective. You

The Philosophical Foundations of the American Criminal Justice System Research Paper

The Philosophical Foundations of the American Criminal Justice System - Research Paper Example Some years after the independence before the alteration of its constitution, the courts were using a replica of the Great Britain courts. One reason that prompted a change in the constitution was that the British law did not offer equal justice and was favoring the English. Among the amendments that were made in the constitution was provision of due process that still exists in current U.S constitution that suspect possesses the right to be informed of accusations brought against him before appearing on the court and prepare for appropriate defense. The American police are responsible in the attainment of goals of the American criminal justice. They do this by arresting crime suspects, investigating crime, as well as facilitating correction. The American law enforcement is no exception of what America inherited from the Great Britain. Retribution is a method of punishment. Correction aims at reforming criminals and reshaping them to fit in the society. Yet again, it is important to remember that The American criminal Justice System borrows heavily from the Great Britain this notion of correction. Rehabilitation can be discussed under correction; however, it is far much better and humane form of punishment. As opposed to correction, which is a vindictive approach to crime, rehabilitation seeks to help convicted criminals to conform, embrace good moral behavior, and become useful members of the society. While The American criminal Justice has aims and principles that govern its operations, it is also founded on a philosophy.

Holistic approach to health Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Holistic approach to health - Essay Example The use of complementary therapies and CAM widely based in specific disease entities such as cancer, cystic fibrosis and asthma, in clinical settings such as obstetrical care and paediatric oncology and by international geographic locations (Yeh et al. 2000; 56). The concept of holism, which is an appreciation of the inter-relationship between body, mind and spirit, and recognition of the socio-cultural factors are fundamental to complementary therapies and medicine (Tiran 2006; 341). A number of definitions for complementary therapies and medicine have been proposed by different researchers. One of the definitions given is a broad domain of healing resource that encompasses health systems, modalities and practices and their accompany theories and beliefs, other than those intrinsic to the dominant health system of a particular society or culture in a given historical period (Snyder and Lindquist 2001; 6). According to Uzun and Tan (2004; 239), complementary therapy is defined as therapy used in conjunction with conventional therapy. Existing studies on complementary therapies and medicine focus mainly on two things. One is the focus on the specific mechanisms of actions such as particular herbal remedies, homeopathic medicines and essential oils, often with regard to assessing their safety and efficacy; the other one is focusing on specific therapies and medicine modalities such as herbal medicine, homeopathy and aromatherapy, as if they are stable or not, uniform and constant forms of health care practice (Williams 2000; 163). There is a steady increase in the use of complementary therapies and CAM by the general public in the last two decades (Ernst and White 2000: 32). This is parallel to their increased used in health care settings, including the UK NHS (Richardson 2001). In 1998, only 10% from 22 million visits to

John Locke vs. Thomas Hobbes Essay Example for Free

John Locke vs. Thomas Hobbes Essay During the seventeenth century, Great Britain produced Thomas Hobbes and John Locke, two of the greatest political philosophers of all times. Both men are known for their great philosophical ideas that help to explain the role of government in man’s life. Their explanations are based on the description of their understanding of man’s state of nature. While both men do have opposite views on many of their political arguments, the fact that they are able to structure the essence of their conflicting ideologies in to the shell of what they define as the state of man in nature, is the link that relates them to each other. Both man share there desire in an establishment that provides order to ensure not only the protection of the individual, but also the security of the state. In Hobbes philosophy, the state of nature is a very unwelcoming, dull place. His theory is that individuals in their true nature are guided by their innate primal, animalistic instincts, rather then reason. Hobbes’ concept of the state of nature is based on his believe that morality such as the ideas of good and evil do not exist in tis state. He claims that with out guidance, man will use any power at his deposal, to defend his life and positions. In his book Leviathan, Hobbes describes this condition as war, in other words, it is every one against every one. (Hobbes) In addition, he depicted the state of nature as a state in which individuals are without any of the benefits that are taken for granted in modern society. Hobbes describes the lack of these benefits as: â€Å"No commerce, no agriculture, no account of time, no arts, no letters, and no society. (Hobbes)† Hobbes believes that without proper structure, man is in constant state of war. A state where an overbearing sense of fear and grief, triggers men to be on a constant defense in order to protect themselves, and their belongings. Hobbes relates man’s desire to escape from the state of nature and war by seeking peace, which allows man to end his unremitting feeling of fear. In order to obtain peace, Hobbes claims that it is the use of reason that enables man to respond the laws of nature. It is through reason, that man transfers all rights to a higher power, according to Hobbes, which in turn allows man to receive man’s natural right to all things, providing that others will do the same. Hobbes labeled this mutual transferring of rights contract. Hobbes knew, however, that there has to be some collective authority in place to enforce the laws. He believed that human’s appetite for power would be a constant threat to the contract. To prevent this threat, Hobbes saw a necessity for government. He concluded that there aught to be some sovereign authority that could enforce laws and would be authorized to punish anyone who broke the rules; an authority that is endowed with the responsibility to uphold the rights of every individual, as a part of the social contract. Hobbes believed that the best form of government to fulfill this role is in form of an absolute monarch as ruler over the people. He named the role of the absolute sovereign Leviathan. The role of the monarchic ruler was to be successful because it helped to create a endless circle that reinforced the social contract. The sovereign was to control the masses through fear, as he had the power of the threat of punishment bestowed upon him. This power helped to reinforce the mandates that the laws of nature provided, thereby ensuring the continued operation of the social contract that was in place. In turn for turning the responsibility to protect and serve over to the ruler, the people essentially gave up all of their own personal rights to govern themselves to the sovereign. The concept was that people are able to maintain their right to self-preservation by granting the sovereign all of their other rights. Hobbes titled this idea of a system of sovereignty the Commonwealth. It is through this social contract that is upheld between the people and the sovereign in the commonwealth, Hobbes states, that â€Å"man is able to get out of the state of nature and into society. (Hobbes)† Being a philosopher of political theory in the seventeenth century, John Locke understood and believed in the social contract and the state of nature as much as Hobbes. The positions he took on them, however, were most of the time on the polar opposites of the spectrum. Locks interpretation of the state of nature becomes evident in his publication Two Treaties of Government, where he states, â€Å"while there were no civil societies yet formed, people basically were able to live in peace, because the natural laws that governed them were an innate quality which everyone had. (Locke)† In other words, is Locke’s believe that in the state of nature, all people are equal, and have executive power of the natural laws. One of the major clashes between Locke’s and Hobbes’ theories was the interpretation of the state of nature. Hobbes was a firm believer in the state of â€Å"war† as a natural part of the state of nature. Locke on the other hand, alleged himself with the thought that the two states were not the same. Locke’s philosophy states that the human nature is characterized by reason and tolerance. He believed that in the state of nature all men where equal and independent. Further more Locke believed that it is every ons right to protect his rights of life liberty and property. He states that people govern to govern their lives by using reason, and do not need a common superior, or leader. The state of war occurs when people try to force things on others, and it was Locke’s belief that when this occurs, people have the right to wage war because force without right is an adequate basis for the state of war. In order to transition from the state of nature into a civil society, Locke believed that people would innately want to give up their natural freedom in order to assure protection for their lives, liberties, and property. Locke claimed that the most efficient form of government for a civil society would be one that is run by the majority of people with common views, and that the individual, when entering into this society would submit to the will of the majority and follow the rules set forth by it. In transitioning from the state of nature to a civil society, Locke stated that the state of nature differed from a civil society because it lacked â€Å"an established, settled, known law; a known, and different judge; and power to back and support the sentence†. In order to complete this transition into a civilized society, the individual has to relinquish certain natural rights. These rights include the right to do what they wanted within the bounds of the laws of nature, and the power to punish the crimes committed against natural law. Both rights are given up in order to put oneself under the protection of the executive power of the civil society. According to Locke, it is a transfer of these rights to the civil society. Lock states that there will be â€Å"a law, a judge, and [an] executive working to no other end, but the peace, safety, and public good of the people. † Locke’s ideals were considered to be very progressive at the time of their creation and based on the principles of equality and government working to the advantages of the people. After entering into a civil society, Locke stated that the government of the commonwealth, using the element of a majority, should have a single legislative body that was used for the creation of laws. Locke suggests many types of governments such as Democracy, or Oligarchy, but he never states that one is better then the other. This again is another difference in the views between Locke and Hobbes. While Hobbes favored one single person to have the divine power to rule, Locke stated that the power to create law should rest within a majority legislative body and that the law created by it should be absolute. No other body could create laws of its own, and every member of society and the commonwealth must abide by the laws that were created by the legislative majority. While the legislation is an absolute governing body, it does in fact have limits as well. Locke states that the legislative body must govern by fixed laws that apply equally to everyone, and that the laws that are designed are to be done solely for the good of the people; lastly, the legislative body cannot increase taxes on property owners with out the people’s consent. John Locke and Thomas Hobbes ideas about common law governments help to explain, at least from a philosophical ideal, the evolution of man from the animal age to the enlightened seventeenth century in which they resided in. While I believe the critical difference between their views is the amount of power they each placed in the idea of a sovereign power, they also shared many other different ideals, such as the state of nature in which people resided, and their ideas of how people living in the commonwealth should relinquish their rights. However, one crucial element of commonality should be noted that existed between Locke and Hobbes. Even though many of their ideals differed their end result was the same; the common good of the people. Though they both may differ on how this plan works, they are able to base at the crux of each of their arguments, the essential need for reason in man’s life, and how we as a race are able to better ourselves through the tools of reason and government. Work cited: Hobbes, Thomas. Leviathan. first edition . Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1909. Print. Locke, John. Two Treatises of Government . 22/04/2003: n. pag. Web. 18 May 2011. http://epublish. biz/pdf/Two_Treatises_of_Government. pdf.

Performance Practice of Baroque Vocal Technique Essay -- Music Voice M

Performance Practice of Baroque Vocal Technique When approaching a performance, accomplished musicians often consider the historical context from which a piece originates. They most often think of such considerations in the application of that context as it pertains to early music that is, the Baroque era or earlier. For any era, such historical considerations are called performance practice, and may include the use of vibrato, ornamentation, dynamic levels, tempi, instrumental timbres, performance setting, and balance. Vibrato and ornamentation are two important areas of consideration that vocalists must explore when aiming to give an authentically Baroque performance. 'Ideal' Baroque Vocal Technique: The Assumed Ideas Over the past several years, some amateur musicians have developed specific ideas about 'correct' performance practice of Baroque music. In an essay concerning the issues of Baroque music performance, Michael Sartorius notes that: performance to a major degree reflects the spirit of the times, and some of today's 'authentic' performances have less to do with historical accuracy, attempting rather to produce a performance which, in John Eliot Gardiner's words, will 'excite modern listeners.' (Sartorius) As a result, audiences today want a sound that contrasts with the full, constant vibrato used in singing today, such as is found in straight-tone singing, and a sound that contrasts with twentieth century minimalism, such as is found in ornamented melodies. Amateur voice teachers, amateur singers, and amateur listeners often associate straight-tone singing with correct Baroque performance practice (Almirena). This idea is probably an outgrowth of the way scholars understand correct d... ..., Barbara [Valler, Barbara]." The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians. 2nd ed. 2001. Roseman, Ronald. "Baroque Ornamentation." The Journal of the International Double Reed Society Number 3. 1975. IDRS. [17 October 2003] . Sartorius, Michael. Baroque Music Perormance: "Authentic" or "Traditional": A discussion of the essential issues involved. Ed. Micahel Sartorius. n.dat. Baroque Music Pages. [17 October 2003] . Seaton, Douglass. Ideas and Styles in the Western Musical Tradition. Mountain View, California: Mayfield Publishing Company, 1991. 153. Strozzi, Barbara. Cantate, ariete a una, doce, e tre voci, Opus 3. Ed. Gail Archer. In Recent Researches in the Music of the Baroque Era. vol. 83. Ed. Christoph Wolff. Madisono: A-R Editions, Inc., 1997. Wulstan, David. Tudor Music. University of Iowa Press, 1986. 174-180. Classical Vocal Techniqe. .

Brother Keepers

The purpose of this program is to feed the homeless on Skid Row, many of which are mentally ill or substance abusers. The two evenings are Mondays and Wednesdays at St. Bede Church located at 215 Foothill Bled, in La Canada, 91011. A second location which meets on Tuesday is St. James Church at 4625 Duunsmore Ave. , La Crescenta, 91214 A third location which meets on Thursday evenings is Holy Redeemer Church at 2411 Montrose Ave, Montrose 91020. I arrived at 4 pm to assist the staff with preparing meals, homeless shelter, and distribute the food.I also stayed with the staff at all times while in Skid Row. Feeding the homeless is an exciting experience. At all locations, the experiences are not inherently different as similar participants were attended and their needs met. The beauty of the program is that it addressed the three basic needs of man: food, clothing and shelter. These needs are universal and when people are involved in meetings, recipients of such gesture are eternally g rateful. This is what happened during the program.While serving the people with food at the church, these people found a comfortable place to rest and to be fed. I found the experience to be an eye-opener to the challenges that people face in life; it opened my eyes to understand what it really means to homeless and steps to help people in such circumstance. The population served was basically homeless who lived on Skid Row without any comfortable shelter. Some of them used the opportunity to narrate how they resorted to the Row for shelter, how they lost their jobs, the meaning of life and later eventually became homeless.Others talk about the inhuman treatment they had in their hostile homes which drove them to abuse substance, and the series of events which culminated in their ejection from their homes. Because of their experiences have become mentally ill sequel to inability to adjust to the stressful life events they had passed through, they have begun to abuse drugs and substa nces such as alcohol, cigarette, cannabis, marijuana, amphetamines and other stimulants. They said the latter keeps them off their problems and gives them temporary relief from the horrible conditions where they reside.They were receptive of the gesture and received it with gladness, as they expressed their appreciation without hesitation. These people need our people; they are wonderful. There are ethical, psychological, spiritual, cultural, legal and economic principles related to the homeless population living in Los Angeles. It is noteworthy to state that giving money to the homeless will not help solve their inherent problem. It is better to adopt a holistic approach where the underlying psychological or psychiatric problem is duly addressed. This is where the spiritual houses like churches have become useful, as in this program.The feeding took place in churches. These houses still provide a place of comfort for the less disadvantaged and homeless in the society. A combination of spiritual help with government intervention can help alleviate the challenges of homelessness. Such government interventions will include provision of housing facilities at affordable prices. A social welfare provision is also encouraged but it must be meant for citizens who have no or limited means to help them. Substance abuse is a common psychiatric problem amongst the homeless. There is also increased risk of depression and suicides.Besides, sexual promiscuity is on the high side there as social disinhibition is out of place. Besides, community acquired pneumonia and tuberculosis are also prevalent among people living on the streets because they live in overcrowded places. Diarrheal diseases are also common. The staffs at Brothers Helpers demonstrate professionalism in dealing with the homeless: they exude confidence while they deal nicely with these needy people. They show understanding of the conditions of this set of people, and are really compassionate. I am glad I had s uch an experience: I realize that to make others happy is the key to fulfillment in life

Fossil Fuel Consumption, Co2 And Its Impact On Global...

Fossil Fuel Consumption, CO2 and Its Impact on Global Climate Background: At the beginning of human history, we had to satisfy our energy needs (for food, heat and movement) by using our own muscle power and gathering or hunting naturally available plants, animals and wood. Each stage in the evolution of human society (the development of farming, domestication of animals, harnessing of wind and water power) increased the average per capita energy use, but it was the Industrial Revolution and the exploitation of fossil fuels which marked the transformation of societies into the energy-intensive economies of today. Since the eighteenth century the industrialising countries have come to rely on non-renewable energy resources, and at†¦show more content†¦We have greenhouse effect because some trace components of our atmosphere re-absorb and retain certain wavelengths of heat radiated from the Earths surface, and the burning of fossil fuels have increased the tropospheric concentration of all of these compounds, especially carbon dioxide # (CO2). The Greenhouse Gas  ¾ CO2: A Product of Fossil Fuel Consumption: Pollution of the atmosphere from the consumption of fossil fuels has many effects. Perhaps the best know are modifications that have led to changes in carbon dioxide. In some ways carbon dioxide cannot be classified as an air pollutant as it is reasonably abundant in the natural atmosphere (0.03%), and it is a basic product of all fossil fuel consumption. Although the chemical reaction in combustion of fossil fuels is not always simple, it can be summarised as the release of the carbon combined with atmospheric oxygen atoms to form carbon dioxide. This process is often referred as respiration, such that: C6H12O6 + 6O2 + heat  ® 6CO2 + 6H2O Here, we see that carbon dioxide is not an impurity, as a matter of fact, life on the earth is somehow depending on this gas, either directly through photosynthesis (plants) or indirectly via the food-chain (animals). Nevertheless, this gas plays an important role in the heat balance of the earth, because of its distinctive heat-storage properties. We often refer carbonShow MoreRelatedBiomass Essay1094 Words   |  5 Pagesthe consumption of conventional energy fossil fuels. 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